Ill do one later Essays - Holocene, Nomads, Archaeological Theory

Sick do one later Early Humans in Transition Individuals' movement toward cultivating and taming had its beginnings preceding the Neolithic Age. The ascent of agrarian social orders is followed back to the finish of the ice age in the Mesolithic Age. Archeologists have recognized the Mesolithic Age as the center time frame in the improvement of innovation between the Paleolithic and Neolithic times of the Stone Age. The defrosting of Northern Europe brought about a hotter, rainier, sans ice condition. This changed the earth as timberlands, meadowlands, and little creature populaces prospered. The expansion in normal assets was extraordinary to such an extent that a portion of the Mesolithic individuals remained in one spot all or some portion of the year to chase and rummage. Some neighborhood social orders became inactive and built up towns and villas as opposed to following their itinerant ways. The best case of this procedure happened in the district of the Fertile Crescent, a zone of Southwest Asia with ample water. Gatherings in this locale started to shape minuscule settlements for gathering stands of wild grain and other consumable creatures and plants. This stationary way of life end up being a defining moment in human turn of events. In this way, for what reason did people need to transform from their chasing lifestyle?There are two perspectives that endeavor to respond to this inquiry. Initially, some accept that cultivating was a moderate, divided procedure. Cultivating was occurring at various occasions in various pieces of the world. The procedure was not really realized on the grounds that people were developing agribusiness; rather, it was the progressive consequence of individuals' choices with respect to the creation of food. Many kept on living for a great many years completely as tracker finders or joined developing harvests with social event and chasing. The subsequent view is that agribusiness overwhelmed the world. Cultivating people group rose on most significant land masses inside around 8,000 years. The cultivating networks started to supplant tracker gathering social orders to the point that not very many of the last exist today. Did you know? Among the creatures that were initially wild and were later trained are hounds, ponies, cows, chickens, llamas, and camels. In any case, the advancement of food creation occurred on an inconceivable scale. Individuals started to train the two plants and creatures, in this way keeping their food sources close nearby. The significant tamed harvests incorporated the progenitors of wheat, grain, rye, and a few other consumable plants. Training of creatures implied that creatures once chased were rather restrained and reared under human control. This took quite a while, as some could be tamed more effectively than others and numerous not under any condition. A few creatures were changed in manners that made it unimaginable for them to get by in nature. Creatures, for example, pigs, cows, and sheep were subdued and encased in pens. Individuals currently had a consistent wellspring of food and different materials. They no longer needed to rely upon chasing for creature items as previously, in spite of the fact that chasing and angling proceeded. Individuals and tamed plants and creatures got subject to each othe r. The impact on populace development can't be thought little of. It is accepted the total populace rose from around 6 million to 120 million in only 3,500 years. This advancement was helped along by various variables, including the presentation of new instruments and techniques learned after some time. Another factor in populace development is credited to the agrarian way of life. When individuals remained in one spot with a plenitude of food, families increased. What Archeology Tells Us about Early Agrarian Societies Proof for the beginnings of horticulture comes fundamentally from archeological examination assembled from locales in South Asia, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Assessing proof of early cultivating locales includes a wide scope of logical controls and strategies. This reaches from modern strategies for dating natural materials to the investigation of apparatuses, seeds, dust grains, roasted plant sections, and creature or human remains. Early craftsmanship and the creation of stoneware give data about manners by which old people groups utilized food and plants. Pictures of different sorts of plants and creatures are portrayed in their craft. Ceramics of stone or heated dirt pots was utilized for the putting away, cooking, and transportation of food. Developments and new instruments uncover the progressions of people and their condition. Archeologists additionally break down the dirt for proof of residences, fields, or water channels. Proof

Health and the use of illicit drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wellbeing and the utilization of illegal medications - Essay Example Numerous nations, everywhere throughout the world, including Australia, have arranged unlawful medication use as one of the medical problems and numerous laws and strategies have been defined and authorized to check illegal medication admission. In any case, insights show that the difficult proceeds and an ever increasing number of individuals are falling prey to the results of medication misuse (NDS, 2008). The Australian government has put unlawful medication maltreatment under wellbeing plan in light of different contemporary weights and impacts, the subtleties of which will be expounded in the conversation underneath. Among all the nations on the planet, Australia is at the bleeding edge undoubtedly (NDS, 2008). The National Drug Strategy (NDS) was executed in 1985 (NDS, 2008) and has guided the far reaching way to deal with the destructive utilization of unlawful medications. It has been propelled through participation of Australian, state and region governments. The 3 primary strategies embraced by the Australian government to handle unlawful medication misuse are decrease of interest, decrease of flexibly and decrease of mischief (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2004). The most significant approach is the mischief decrease arrangement which is really a wellbeing net to the next two strategies (Zadjow, 2005). furthermore, includes procedures to forestall the unsafe impacts of medication misuse both to the individual and the general public. The National Drugs Campaign (NDC, 2009) is an across the nation program with points and goals to cut down the inspiration of youthful Australians for ut ilization of illegal medications. The Ministry for Health and Aging of the Australian government has created and embraced a lot more procedures to handle illegal medication misuse, some of which in the ongoing years are National Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Strategy 2008-2011, The executives of Patients with Psychostimulant Use Problems. Rules for General Practitioners refreshed 2007, The Intergovernmental Committee on Drugs National Drug Strategic Framework, Boundaries and Incentives to Treatment for Illicit

Hippocampus Role in the Limbic System

Hippocampus Role in the Limbic System Brain Health Print Hippocampus Role in the Limbic System By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 22, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 23, 2019 The hippocampus (red), a limbic system structure, is responsible for long-term memory. Credit: Sciepro/Getty Images More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging The hippocampus is a small, curved formation in the brain that plays an important role in the limbic system. The hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories and is also associated with learning and emotions.?? Because the brain is lateralized and symmetrical, you actually have two hippocampi. They are located just above each ear and about an inch-and-a-half inside your head. How Does the Hippocampus Affect Memory? The hippocampus plays a critical role in the formation, organization, and storage of new memories as well as connecting certain sensations and emotions to these memories. Have you ever noticed how a particular scent might trigger a strong memory? It is the hippocampus that plays a role in this connection. Research has also found that different subregions of the hippocampus itself play important roles in certain types of memory. For example, the rear part of the hippocampus is involved in the processing of spatial memories. Studies of London cab drivers published in 2000 found that navigating complex mazes of big city streets is linked to the growth of the rear region of the hippocampus.?? The hippocampus also plays a role in consolidating memories during sleep. Studies published in 2004 suggest that greater hippocampal activity during sleep following some sort of training or learning experience leads to better memory of the material the following day.?? This doesn’t mean that memories are themselves stored in the hippocampus for the long term. Instead, it is believed that the hippocampus acts as something of a shipping center, taking in information, registering it, and temporarily storing it before shipping it off to be filed and stored in long-term memory. Sleep is believed to play a critical role in this process. When the Hippocampus Is Damaged Because the hippocampus plays such an important role in the formation of new memories, damage to this part of the brain can have a serious long-term impact on certain types of memory. Damage to the hippocampus has been observed upon post-mortem analysis of the brains of individuals with amnesia. Such damage is linked to problems with forming explicit memories such as names, dates, and events.?? The exact impact of damage can vary depending on which hippocampus has been affected. Research on mice suggests that damage to the left hippocampus has an effect on the recall of verbal information while damage to the right hippocampus results in problems with visual information.?? Age can also have a major impact on the functioning of the hippocampus. MRI scans of human brains have found that the human hippocampus shrinks by around 13 percent between the ages of 30 and 80.?? Those who experience such a loss may show significant declines in memory performance. Cell degeneration in the hippocampus has also been linked to the onset of Alzheimer’s disease.??

Acyl Group Definition and Examples

Organic chemistry defines several moieties or functional groups. The acyl group is one of them: Acyl Group Definition An acyl group is a functional group with formula RCO- where R is bound to the carbon atom with a single bond. Typically the acyl group is attached to a larger molecule such that the carbon and oxygen atoms are joined by a double bond. Acyl groups are formed when one or more hydroxyl groups are removed from an oxoacid. Even though acyl groups are almost exclusively discussed in organic chemistry, they may be derived from inorganic compounds, such as phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid. Acyl Group Examples Esters, ketones, aldehydes and amides all contain the acyl group. Specific examples include acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and benzoyl chloride (C6H5COCl). Sources IUPAC (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book). Acyl groups. doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00123Smith, Michael B. (2013). Marchs Advanced Organic Chemistry. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. p. 857. ISBN 978-0-470-46259-1.

Social Construction Of Gender Is A Process, Stratification...

Tamara Treasure March 1, 2016 Midterm Exam 1. Social Construction of Gender is a process, stratification system and structure. The day to day interactions emphasize gender as opposites. Take for instance, conversations, formalities of daily life, sayings, and so on. The social construction of gender is created through social interaction – through the things we do and say with other people. This means that gender it is not a fixed or inherent fact, but instead it varies across time and place.(The Social Construction Of Gender). Sex denotes to the bodily and birth features of men and women. Sex is the categorization of people into male and female groups based in biological characteristics. While gender is the cultural or social interpretation of sex; putting people into male behavioral and female expectations groups based on association with biological being a socially characteristics appropriate man or woman. In â€Å"The Social Construction of Gender†, â€Å"When sociologist refer to the social construction of gender, they are referring to the many different process by which the expectations associated with being a boy or girl are passed through society†. (p.22) Gender refers to the societal, mental and societal characteristics of masculinity and femininity, many of this is based on biological differences it also includes people’s self-image and expectations for behavior amid other things. Gender describes societal approaches and behaviors expected of and associated withShow MoreRelatedSex, Gender, And Sexuality1391 Words   |  6 PagesSEX, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY 1 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality Joel M. Queen Oklahoma State University Sex, Gender, and Sexuality When you go on with your daily lives and norms, you tend to not give much attention to what kind of roles certain genders play or how we perceive certain gender to perform said roles. Lorber mentions in the early part of her argument that we seem to treat sex, gender, and sexuality and the norms that come with them like fish and water (Lorber, 1994) . We have almostRead MoreNight to his day858 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ â€Å"Night to his day† The Social Construction of Gender By Judith Lorber Afterreading Judith Lorber article† Night to his day† the social construction of gender, I realized that we have been â€Å"doing gender† every day without us noticing. These â€Å"doing gender†activities have implement into our brain through life experience, parents and social life. In her article, she â€Å"denaturalized† gender into three different categories: â€Å"individual; society; and gender†. First of all, she talks about howRead MoreGender Socialization : Gender And Gender1040 Words   |  5 PagesStudies 9 online Oct 8, 2015 Gender Socialization Gender, according to Lorber, is the product of a range of social forces that influence our gender construction through a system of reward and punishment. throughout my life, I have been taught to be a women by family and through society, all that at some point supported the goals I had for myself or created obstacles by challenging my own ideas of what meant to be a strong women. Gender socialization is the process by which individuals are taughtRead MoreThe Psychological And Medical Views On Transsexuality Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthat genital cosmetic surgery for intersex infants has been practiced for decades to eliminate gender ambiguity. Proponents of this practice claim that, by assigning a gender at an early age, parents will bond with their intersex child and the child will be subjected to lower dozes of peer rejection and teasing. They virtually ignore the fact that we are forcing people to be forever haunted by their gender-constructed identities, hormones, plastic surgeries and other medical treatments to ‘feminize’Read Moresex older people1353 Words   |  6 Pagesillnesses, partner availability and relationship problems, more than age-related changes in sexual responsiveness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nusbaum 18), which can hinder it and forces the older people to become celibate. The media including television, radio, internet, social media and advertisement, all play a huge role on giving us information, creating perceptions about ourselves and the world. Rarely do we see elderly in movies, they are nonexistent but when we do, they are represented in a negative way. YouthfulnessRead MoreWhat Do We Mean By The Social Construction Of Gender? Essay2270 Words   |  10 PagesWhat do we mean by the ‘social construction’ of gender? The construction of gender has always been a controversial issue. We tend to think that gender is developed through a natural process as we experience it everyday, while it shapes us unconsciously into who we are, to how we think and why we do certain things in a considered gender-appropriate manner. From a sociological point of view, according to Macionis and Plummer’s study, cultural meanings about what is considered masculine and feminineRead MoreThe Sociological World : Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism978 Words   |  4 Pagesto the circumstances around them (Mills, 1959). There are three main theoretical perspectives in the sociological world: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Functionalist â€Å"see society as a structure of interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society† (Keirns et al., 2015, p.15). Conflict theorists see society â€Å"as a competition for limited resources† (Keirns et al., 2015, p. 16), while symbolic interactionist focus on theRead More The Colliding Dynamics of Class Structure Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesThe rigidity of class structure is the culprit for the vast number of inequities in society. Power is concentrated in the hands of a small sector; leaving a few individuals to have more authority and influence, in comparison to others. The construction of class structure identifies the way groups are divided into social positions. Differences stemming from social position are further exemplified by the accessibility to valuable resources–such as wealth, education, occupation, and status. Those withRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Reality2463 Words   |  10 PagesGuan Tom Hannan W 1PM Social Stratification Most people are unaware of the social construction of reality. This is the process through which truth and knowledge are â€Å"discovered, made known, reaffirmed, and altered by the members of a society (Newman 29).† One main component of any society is the way individuals are organized and how these organizations cause them to interact with each other. This classification, or social stratification, is based on class, race, and gender. Although they are contrastingRead MorePre Colonial India Is Characterized By Independent Self Sufficient Villages With Various Customs And Laws Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Pre-colonial India is characterized by independent self sufficient villages with various customs and laws. This separation in cultural, religious and political structures blurred the lines of inclusive political and religious laws. The differences can be observed in the groupings created by the caste system paired with social hierarchy. With the advent of colonialism these institutions were challenged. The introduction of English ideals and political ideology placed strain on the relationship

Stability Does Gay Marriage Encourage Stable Relationships Free Essays

Angelica Causaren Bom25 Stability: Does gay marriage encourage stable relationships? * Being married is a source of stability and commitment  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California†: â€Å"Being married is a source of stability and commitment for the relationship between spouses. Barriers to terminating a marriage include feelings of obligation to one’s spouse, children, and other family members; moral and religious values about divorce; legal restrictions; financial concerns; and the expected disapproval of friends and the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Stability: Does Gay Marriage Encourage Stable Relationships? or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Gays can have stable relationships w/o marriage  Adam Kolasinksi. â€Å"The Secular Case Against Gay Marriage. † The Tech (M. I. T. ) February 20th, 2004: â€Å"Some argue that homosexual marriages serve a state interest because they enable gays to live in committed relationships. However, there is nothing stopping homosexuals from living in such relationships today. † * Most gays don’t care for marriage commitments. Most homosexuals are not interested in the restrictions and commitments of marriage. This simply argues against the notion that offering marriage will have a widespread stabilizing effect. Since very few gays will opt for it, little stability will be gained within the relatively promiscuous gay community. Social gain: Is gay marriage good for society? * Gay marriage is beneficial where it exists today  Alliance Defense Fund on Opposing Views. com. Retrieved 3. 1. 2010: â€Å"Massachusetts no longer shuts committed same-sex couples out of marriage. The sky has not fallen, and actually communities are better off, because promoting responsibility is good for everyone. As observed by the Massachusetts newspaper The Republican, ‘even some of [the] most vocal opponents have come to realize that the controversy over [allowing access to] marriage was a lot of fuss about nothing. ‘ In fact, The Boston Globe reported that in the first election after the discrimination ended, ‘every challenger to a supporter of gay marriage was defeated. ‘† * Gay marriage does not help propagate society  Adam Kolasinksi. â€Å"The Secular Case Against Gay Marriage. † The Tech (M. I. T. February 20th, 2004: â€Å"Homosexual relationships do nothing to serve the state interest of propagating society [†¦ ]. † * Gay marriage does not help society; can’t justify costs  Adam Kolasinksi. â€Å"The Secular Case Against Gay Marriage. † The Tech (M. I. T. ) February 20th, 2004: â€Å"Homosexual relationships do nothing to serve the state interest of propagating society, so there is no reason to grant them the costl y benefits of marriage. [†¦ ] When a state recognizes a marriage, it bestows upon the couple certain benefits which are costly to both the state and other individuals. Collecting a deceased spouse’s social security, claiming an extra tax exemption for a spouse, and having the right to be covered under a spouse’s health insurance policy are just a few examples of the costly benefits associated with marriage. In a sense, a married couple receives a subsidy. Why? Because a marriage between to unrelated heterosexuals is likely to result in a family with children, and propagation of society is a compelling state interest. For this reason, states have, in varying degrees, restricted from marriage couples unlikely to produce children. † * Is same-sex marriage good for society? The ongoing debate over civil unions and same-sex marriage often generates more heat than light. * Maggie Gallagher and John Corvino . * Gallagher, a same-sex marriage opponent, argues that marriage between a woman and a man is the fundamental, cross-cultural institution for insuring that children have loving, committed mothers and fathers. Corvino, a same-sex ma rriage advocate, argues that recognizing same-sex unions would be good not only for gay people, but also for society at large, since society has an interest in supporting stable, loving relationships for all its members. In the course of their debates, Gallagher and Corvino address many sub-topics: the needs of children, the complementarity of the sexes, the analogy to the civil-rights movement, the alleged slippery-slope towards polygamy and polyamory, and the implications for religious freedom. They work together to promote a more productive conversation on these issues. Rosalia Pere BOM25 *society * Same sex Marriage also known as gay marriage or gender-neutral marriage is marriage between two persons of the same biological sex or social gender. Homosexual relationships are increasingly gaining the acceptance in other countries. But still banned in the Philippines. Possible reasons for same sex marriage: -Homosexuality is accepted lifestyle nowadays with most evidence strongly supporting biological causation. -Legalizing same sex marriage will be big help for orphanage since same sex partners cannot pro-create which would probably brought them to adopt. Possible reasons against same sex: -It would weaken the definition and respect for institutional of marriage. -It would further weaken the traditionally family values. Marriage is a special contract of permanent union between a man and the woman entered into accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family law. Recently we’ve seen Filipino gay and lesbian couples getting married in the Philippines. Resparkling the debate on same sex marriage. Philippine laws do not recognize and protect same sex marriage. It doesn’t matter which religion you belong. Unlike certain matters like divorce. Traditionally in our country marriage has been defined as a religious and legal commitment between man and woman as well the ultimate expression of love . Status of same sex marriage: Philippines: The New People’s Army of the Philippines conducted the country’s first same-sex marriage in 2005. However it was not recognized by the government. Within the government there has been some debate on the issue of same-sex unions. The Roman Catholic Church stands in fierce opposition to any such unions. But since 1991 the Metropolitan Community Church Philippines has been conducting Same Sex Holy Unions in the Philippines. As of 2010, the issue of same-sex marriage is not â€Å"under consideration† in the Philippines. The only thing under consideration is a possible ban on same-sex marriage, including refusal to recognize marriages performed overseas. No political party has placed gay rights on its platform aside from Akbayan, a small party with only one representative in Congress. Question : †¢Why the number of homosexuality increase in our society ? Jaimee marcaida Do Catholics oppose same-sex marriage because they think sex is dirty? Do they not want others to have fun? The Catholic Church takes a very high view of marriage and human sexuality. As the account of Genesis shows, marriage and sexuality were created by God and given to mankind as gifts for our benefit. Scripture records God’s statement that â€Å"it is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him† (Gen. 2:18). As a result, â€Å"a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they become one flesh† (Gen. 2:24). Some may forego the good of marriage to serve a higher calling (cf. Matt. 19:10-12), but it is a good nevertheless. Marriage is a conduit through which God’s grace flows to the couple and their children. The Catholic Church understands marriage between a baptized man and woman to be a sacrament, a visible sign of the grace that God gives them to help them live their lives here and now so as to be able to join him in eternity. 2 For Catholics, marriage is social as well as religious, but its religious. aspects are very important. The Bible repeatedly compares the relationship b etween man and wife to that between God and Israel (cf. Hos. 9:1) or between Christ and his Church (cf. Eph. 5:21-32). For Catholics, marriage is a holy vocation. Since the Church sees marriage as holy, it believes it must be treated with reverence. It also recognizes that marriage is basic to the health of society and therefore a public institution that must be defended against harm. Marriage is a public institution. Consequently, proposals that could harm the institution of marriage must be subjected to the same sort of objective analysis that we give any public policy question. Marriage is not just a private matter of emotion between two people. On the contrary, its success or failure has measurable impact on all of society. Rational analysis yields solid, objective reasons for limiting marriage to one man and one woman-reasons anyone can agree with on purely secular grounds. Our analysis will show that prohibition of homosexual marriage is not just a â€Å"fairness† issue, nor does it require anyone to â€Å"force religious dogma† down anyone else’s throat. Nor is it a manifestation of hatred, as proponents sometimes suggest. â€Å"Marriage is a special contract of permanent union between a man and a womanentered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life. it should not be legalizad in the philippines because we are the only christian dominant country in asia, and because Filipinos valued marriage a lot and respect its meaning and its purpose in the cycle of life. Furthermore Filipinos are applying in their culture the christian virtues and that includes marriage. Same sex marriage will never prosper in the Philippines for two reasons: one because of the strong Catholic upbringing of most Filipinos, and two, because Filipino homosexuals are far from united. Marriage is a bond between a man and a woma Marriage is a special contract of permanent union between a man and a womanentered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life. † This is part of the definition provided in Section 1 of the Family Code. The Supreme Court stated in a 2007 case that one of the most sacred social institutions is a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman, referring to the institution of marriage. One of its essential requisites of marriage is the legal capacity of the contracting parties who must be a male and a female. ecause most of us are raised in Christian families; thus, espouses the doctrine that a man is made only for a woman especially in the Philippine Family Code. The Code is explicit in providing for a marriage between a male and a female. Even the present Philippine Constitution advocates the same idea as implied from instituting the family as a basic social institution. Marriages are entered into in view of creating families. Pro creation is obviously possible only between members of different sexes. How to cite Stability: Does Gay Marriage Encourage Stable Relationships?, Papers

Married Women Having no Capacity to Contrac an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Married Women Having no Capacity to Contract by Expert Tutor Maya | 09 Dec 2016 The right and issues surrounding women have long been a pursuit to reach equality and freedom. For several years, the role of women has long been a topic for debate towards what they can do and what responsibilities they should own. It has long been in existence. As society gears towards the new millennium, with new ideologies and principle, the state of women, her rights and responsibilities, is tagged as a continuous pursuit. In this paper, we will evaluate the treatment of laws and legality issues towards women. Historically, women are not garnered with the right to execute contract. In terms of equality in legal terms, the married women do not possess the rights to it anymore given the feudal principles that surround a person being a married woman. Need essay sample on "Married Women Having no Capacity to Contract" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists:I'm don't want to write my essay. Because I don't have the timeEssay writer professionals suggest: Multitasking Essay HelperEssay Company Write A Paper Online Online Assignment Help Cheap Essay Writing In the past, single women have the right and capacity to make contracts, holds property, or sued and be sued. But married women have dissolved rights to these because of the religious theory that marriage made a man and a woman one, and this equates a general legal disability for women, the law even disregard married women as legal. As a married woman, the husband now is supposed to be the guardian, provider and protector of the woman. In consequence, he becomes the lord and master according to both chancery and common law courts.(Freed) The power of husbands is asserted within the authority of the husbands to govern and have the influence over the live of the married women. At common law, the married woman can not hold contract between her husband, and any other person. The law permits her to bind her properties and equitable assets, but these do not or are bounded to her personally. At common law again, the married woman can not sue or be sued except in cases where the husband is involved. However, in cases wherein equitable estates are involved, the wife alone is sued for equity. This constitutes the merger-of-identity theory. (Freed) The marriage between a man and a woman also entitles the husband to own the married womans personality and possessions, except for jewelries and clothing, when the woman dies. This also is effective towards the personality the woman had become in the marriage. The husband has the power to make choices in actions and he can enforce them willfully. If the husband fails to take possession, the married woman can take the necessary actions she wants. The merger of identity theory also constitutes the idea that the husband has unilateral duty to support his wife and family. The husband is also entitled to his return of profits and investment. Thus, the husband could convey his interest in his wifes property but the wife would then need the consent of his husband to convey her own interest.(Eisenberg) A married womans lack of legal status was allied by Chancery to evolve in as a protection for a married womans personality and profits and rents. This was done by creating an exclusive equity of estate for the woman. Encompassed as a trust, the woman now has the ownership of a separate property in equity belonging and exclusive to her, whether it may be a tangible or intangible property.(Eisenberg) But this trust is limited only through a conveyance by deed or will in which she can make contracts, although enforceable against her personally but might be enforced against her separate estate. During the mid 19th century, the Married Womens property Acts was conceived as a response to the harsh feudalistic principles of the common law. This Act governs that the wives now has capacity to leave and dispose their own property, to contract, sue or be sued. New York in 1848 is the first state to enact the Married Womens Acts. The Acts became the first attempt to emancipate wives from the feudalistic concepts and patriarchal society women thrive in. another law, the Domestic Relations Law entitled property of Married Women provide married women to their rights to own and entitled their property as theirs if the property was their before they got married. The next provision of this law initiates married women the provision by which they have right to own, manage and dispose their own property was their right to economic independence of their properties. But this section does not strip the husbands of their common right law as a tenant and as a consummate if in case his wife dies. Under the same provision, the wife maintains her right to personal property she brought to the marriage and acquired of her own funds, unless they were gifts to the husband. (Freed) The Married Womens property Act of 1848 now became the General Obligations Law that conveys that married women should have the right to legalities as if she was unmarried, including making contracts and respect to property, acquisition, use and enjoyments of what is hers. Compared to the common law which restrict married women to contracts and her contracts being not honored in the courts, these provisions now have the same power to contract as a single woman. Needless to say, all statutes disabling married women to rights to make contracts, own property and other such rights is answered by the pursuit to elevate the rights and role of women. Any violation of such right by a womans husband or anybody else is unconstitutional. The provisions of the laws and acts that concern the rights of married women to be treated as a single woman when in terms of their properties and right to contract serves as the legal basis in which acts that violates them are unconstitutional and women can express their desire to do action on it. As a stand, society have this impression that women are now garnered with equality the same with men. But that is not the case. As mentioned, the feudalistic concepts and the influential patriarchal society the women thrives in is a major factor why women still have insufficient rights and freedom. Although there are already laws and acts protecting rights of women, some states do not agree with them and as part of their right to impose their common laws, has continued the inequality shown towards women. A single woman even has the slight advantage over married women because married women are bounded by the contract of marriage and the stance of their husbands. But as a stand, I would like to address that inequality between genders still exists. The laws and acts provided by several states are not sufficient to give married women, and in general women, their own rights and freedom as members of the society. Women are seen as an inactive participant in the process of change within a society but that is not the case. The role of women in the society, especially married women who raise family, is still being undermined in a society which promised freedom for all and equality of mankind. The fact that married women have the provisions protecting them, there is more changes to be look upon, and improvements that can enhance the welfare and stand of women in the society. Reference: Eisenberg, B., Ruthsdotter, M. "Living the Legacy: The Women's Rights Movement 1848 - 1998". Santa Rosa, CA, 1998. The National Women's History project. March 8 2007. Freed, D., Brandes, J. and Weidman, C. "Law and the Family: Married Women Rights." New York Law Journal (1991). Anonymous. "Married Women's Act of 1957". March 8 2007. . WpL. "The Women's Family Code". 2007. Women's Learning partnership. March 8 2007. http://www.learningpartnership.org/>.